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Heiyanwo Formation

Heiyanwo Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C11 (41), early Early Carboniferous


Province: 
Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is lies at Shawozi around the lime kiln on the opposite bank of Changtanzi Village, Beichuan County, Sichuan. It was named by Hou Hongfei et al. in 1988.


Lithology and Thickness

Dolomitic limestone. Lower part consists of gray-white massive and crystalline dolomite and dolomitic limestone, intercalated with compact limestone, gray thin-bedded clayey limestone and shale, and the shale is locally of an irregular oolitic texture. Thickness 90 m. T he Upper part is composed of gray massive clayey limestone, gray-white massive micritic dolomitic limestone, containing chert strips and nodules. Total thickness >151 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Changtanzi Fm

Upper contact

Uncertain: Top is unexposed

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Lower part yields Corals Pseudouralinia sp. and Uralinia zhongguoensis; Foraminifers Labechia sp. and Cystostrona sp.; Brachiopods Camarotoechia kinlingensis and Leptagonia analoga. Limestones in Upper part contain Coral Pseudouralina minor; Brachiopods Plicatifera cf. Fallax, Camarotoechia kinlingensis, Spirifer aff. kasachstanensis, etc.


Age 

late Yanguanian (= late Tournaisian) of early Early Carboniferous

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tournaisian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
359.30

    Ending stage: 
Tournaisian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
346.73

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a littoral-neritic carbonate facies


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Fan Yingnian